Pharmaceutical formulations refer to the specific composition and preparation of a drug product. It involves the selection of suitable ingredients, their proportions, and the methods of combining and processing them to create a stable and effective medication. Formulations can vary depending on the intended route of administration, such as oral tablets, capsules, injectables, creams, or inhalers.
The goal of pharmaceutical formulations is to ensure optimal drug delivery, bioavailability, and patient compliance. Formulation scientists consider factors like solubility, stability, release kinetics, and compatibility to design formulations that meet therapeutic requirements. They also take into account patient preferences, such as taste and ease of use. Pharmaceutical formulations are essential in providing safe, effective, and convenient medications for various diseases and conditions.