Toxicology and pharmacotoxicology are disciplines dedicated to studying the adverse effects of chemical substances, including drugs, on living organisms. Toxicology focuses on understanding the harmful effects of various substances, their mechanisms of toxicity, and the factors that influence their toxicity. Pharmacotoxicology specifically examines the adverse effects of pharmaceutical substances.
These fields employ a range of methods, including in vitro and in vivo experiments, to assess the toxicity and safety of substances. They aim to identify potential risks, determine safe dosage ranges, and evaluate the benefits versus the potential harm of drug therapies. Toxicology and pharmacotoxicology play a critical role in ensuring the safety of medications, guiding regulatory decisions, and protecting human health from harmful exposures.
