Clinical research is a scientific investigation conducted with human participants to gather data and generate knowledge about new medical treatments, interventions, or drugs. It aims to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and effectiveness of these interventions and their impact on human health.
Clinical research involves the systematic collection and analysis of data through various study designs, such as clinical trials, observational studies, and epidemiological research. These studies follow specific protocols, ethical guidelines, and regulatory requirements to ensure participant safety and the reliability of the results.
The primary goal of clinical research is to advance medical knowledge and improve patient care. It plays a vital role in identifying new therapies, assessing treatment outcomes, understanding disease mechanisms, and guiding evidence-based medical decisions. Clinical research also contributes to the development of clinical guidelines, regulatory approvals, and healthcare policies.