Biopharmaceuticals and biotechnology are innovative fields that blend biology, chemistry, and technology to develop and produce advanced medicines and therapies. Biopharmaceuticals are medical drugs that are produced using living organisms, such as bacteria or cells, and are used to treat various diseases and conditions. Biotechnology, on the other hand, refers to the application of biological processes, organisms, or systems to create products or solve problems in areas like healthcare, agriculture, and environmental science. These fields have revolutionised the healthcare industry by offering personalised and targeted treatments, genetic engineering, and improved diagnostics.